Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is a tragic play that follows Oedipus as he discovers the truth behind his ill-fated life.Ī Midsummer Night’s Dream by Willian Shakespeare is a comedy that satirizes the idea of love by detailing the lives of four Athenian youths.Īlice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll is a fantastical novel that follows Alice through various absurd and illogical scenarios after falling down a rabbit hole and ending up in Wonderland. Salinger is a coming-of-age novel that tracks the growth of protagonist Holden Caufield as he comes to terms with who he is and how he fits into the world around him. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee follows the growth of young Scout Finch as she becomes familiar with the effects of racism. I Am Malala by Malala Yousafzai is an autobiographical account of Yousafzai’s experience of being shot by the Taliban due to her activism in the fight to provide girls and women with access to education.Ĭhurchill: A Life by Martin Gilbert details a portrait of Winston Churchill’s youth, education, and early military career in a biography. The following list categorizes various literary works into the appropriate genre: Graphic novels are novels in comic-strip format and became popular in the late 21st century. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a famous example.ĭystopian fiction imagines a future society with suffering or injustice.Īction-adventure stories follow the protagonist’s quest to reach some sort goal.Įspionage novels, like Ian Fleming’s James Bond series, detail a spy’s activities. Gothic fiction became popular in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, featuring mystery and horror stories often taking place in medieval castles. Time travel novels may combine historical fiction and science fiction to show historical events from a future perspective or time period.įairy tales are typically children’s stories with an element of magic or fantasy and sometimes a moral. Some different genres also have sub-genres under them, such as the following: New genres are created as cultures and taste change and others fade away. Westerns focus on settlers, cowboys, and outlaws exploring America’s western frontier.Įach genre category can be distinguished by its characteristics, even though some may overlap. Thrillers incorporate plots driven by suspense and typically keep the reader guessing through twists and cliffhangers. Science fiction settings are sometimes in outer space or a dystopian Earth. Science fiction authors attempt to create details that are technically possible and based on scientific or rational thought, causing the genre to differ from fantasy. Science fiction, or sci-fi, focuses on predictions of what the world might become in the future. Nonfiction writing is based on facts, real people, and actual events, making the genre mainly informational or instructional. Mystery novels often turn the reader into a detective by only providing certain information as the plot progresses. These elements are not considered unrealistic by the characters in the work.Ī mystery, also known as detective fiction or procedural, follows the main character attempting to solve a mystery. Magical realism consists of works that accurately depict the real world while including fantastical elements. Horror stories aim to create feelings of fear, dread, repulsion, and terror in the reader. Historical fiction novels combine historical figures and events with fictional stories. They are typically set in an imaginary world that features fantastic and mythical characters and events. Works of fantasy incorporate magical and supernatural elements. Often associated with a coming-of-age story, bildungsroman works focus on a character’s literal or metaphorical journey through loss, personal growth, and maturation many of these works are written for young adults.Ī drama depicts fictional or non-fictional events through performance (i.e., play). Some of the most popular literary genres include drama, fantasy, mystery, nonfiction, thriller, and the following:Īn autobiography is an account of the writer’s own life a biography is an account of an individual’s life written by someone else. Literary genres definition Types of genres
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